O que é o Protocolo ESP-NOW

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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>                                      
extern "C" {
#include <espnow.h>
}

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uint8_t mac[] = {0x36, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33};                               
#define WIFI_CHANNEL 4
int prevstate = LOW;

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struct __attribute__((packed))                               
DataStruct {
char text[32];
};
DataStruct buttonpressed;

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struct __attribute__((packed)) 
DataStruct {
char text[32];
};
DataStruct2 buttonreleased;

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void setup() {                                            
   pinMode(D1,INPUT_PULLUP);
   pinMode(D0,OUTPUT);
   Serial.begin(115200);

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WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);                                          
WiFi.disconnect();

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Serial.printf("This mac: %s, ", WiFi.macAddress().c_str());
Serial.printf("slave mac: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
Serial.printf(", channel: %i\n", WIFI_CHANNEL);

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if (esp_now_init() != 0){
Serial.println("*** ESP_Now initialization failed");}

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esp_now_set_self_role(ESP_NOW_ROLE_CONTROLLER);                                             
esp_now_add_peer(mac, ESP_NOW_ROLE_SLAVE, WIFI_CHANNEL, NULL, 0);
strcpy(buttonpressed.text,"Button pressed");
strcpy(buttonreleased.text,"Button Released");
Serial.println("Setup finished");

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void loop() {                                       
    sendData();

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void sendData() {                                       
  int currentstate = digitalRead(D1);

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if(prevstate != currentstate){                                 
  if(currentstate == HIGH){

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uint8_t bs[sizeof(buttonpressed)];                               
  memcpy(bs, &buttonpressed, sizeof(buttonpressed));

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esp_now_send(NULL, bs, sizeof(buttonpressed));                          
  Serial.println(buttonpressed.text);
  digitalWrite(D0, LOW);

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}else if(currentstate == LOW){                   
    uint8_t bs[sizeof(buttonreleased)];
    memcpy(bs, &buttonreleased, sizeof(buttonreleased));
    esp_now_send(NULL, bs, sizeof(buttonreleased));
  Serial.println(buttonreleased.text);
  digitalWrite(D0, HIGH);}
}prevstate = currentstate;

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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>                                      
extern "C" {
#include <espnow.h>
#include <user_interface.h>

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void initVariant() {                          
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
  wifi_set_macaddr(SOFTAP_IF, &mac[0]);

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esp_now_set_self_role(ESP_NOW_ROLE_SLAVE);                             
esp_now_register_recv_cb(receiveCallBackFunction);

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void receiveCallBackFunction(uint8_t *senderMac, uint8_t *incomingData, uint8_t len) {         
  memcpy(&myData, incomingData, sizeof(myData));;
 digitalWrite(Led1, !digitalRead(Led1));

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defining I/O Pins
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define       LedBoard   2                             // WIFI Module LED
#define       BUTTON     D3                            // NodeMCU Button

Comunicação e Controle entre Dois ESPs8266 Ponto a Ponto - Peer-to-Peer

FUNCIONAMENTO

#define       LedBoard  2                    // WIFI Module LED
#define       BUTTON    0                    // NodeMCU Flash-Button

  pinMode(LedBoard, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(BUTTON, INPUT_PULLUP);

Os Códigos

Server_Comunic_ESP_P2P_No_Router

//==================================================================================//
// SERVER                                                                           //
// Communication Between 2 ESPs8266 Peer-to-Peer - No Router                        //
// Adapted by: Engineer Jemerson Marques, On: 21.09.2019 - FVM Learning website     //
// Available at: https://www.fvml.com.br and on Youtube channel                     //
// https://www.youtube.com/c/FVMLearning - I hope you have fun - Good luck          //
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Libraries Needed For This Project
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <SPI.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>                     // The Basic Function Of The ESP NOD MCU


//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WIFI Module Config
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
char ssid[] = "FVML";                        // SSID of your ESP Server
char pass[] = "fvml1234";                    // password of your ESP Server
WiFiServer server(80);

  IPAddress ip(192, 168, 10, 40);            // IP address of the server
  IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 10, 1);        // gateway of the server
  IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);        // subnet mask of the server

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defining I/O Pins
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define       LedBoard  2                    // WIFI Module LED
#define       BUTTON    0                    // NodeMCU Flash-Button

//====================================================================================
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);                      // Only for debug
  
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP_STA);                    // Need both to serve the webpage and take commands via tcp

  WiFi.softAPConfig(ip, gateway, subnet);
  WiFi.softAP(ssid, pass);                   // Access point password and identification
  delay(500);
  Serial.print("AP IP address: ");
  Serial.println(ip);
  server.begin();                            // Starts the server

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Serial Network parameters - Only for debug
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  Serial.println("ESP Server Initialized - FVML");
  Serial.print("IP: ");       Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
  Serial.print("SSID: ");     Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
  Serial.print("Signal: ");   Serial.println(WiFi.RSSI());

  pinMode(LedBoard, OUTPUT);                // Initiate the Onboard Led Output
  pinMode(BUTTON, INPUT_PULLUP);            // Initiate the ESP Pin: INPUT_PULLUP - Its mean that you no need put a resistor
  digitalWrite(LedBoard, HIGH);             // Initiate the Onboard Led Off
}

void loop() {
  WiFiClient client = server.available();
  if (!client) {
    return;
  }
  String request = client.readStringUntil('\r');
  client.flush();

  if (request == "I am Transmitter") {
    digitalWrite(LedBoard, !digitalRead(LedBoard));
    Serial.print("Data Received: "); Serial.println(request);
    delay(200);
  }

  int reading = digitalRead(BUTTON);
  if (reading == LOW) {
    client.print("I am Receiver\r");
    delay(200);
  }
  client.println("Receiver\r");      // sends the answer to the client
  delay(100);
}
//============================================== www.fvml.com.br =============================================================

Client_Comunic_ESP_P2P_No_Router

//==================================================================================//
// CLIENT                                                                           //
// Communication Between 2 ESPs8266 Peer-to-Peer - No Router                        //
// Adapted by: Engineer Jemerson Marques, On: 21.09.2019 - FVM Learning website     //
// Available at: https://www.fvml.com.br and on Youtube channel                     //
// https://www.youtube.com/c/FVMLearning - I hope you have fun - Good luck          //
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Libraries Needed For This Project
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <SPI.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>                             // The Basic Function Of The ESP NODEMCU

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defining I/O Pins
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define       LedBoard   2                           // WIFI Module LED
#define       BUTTON     0                           // NodeMCU Button

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WIFI Authentication Variables
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
char ssid[] = "FVML";                                 // SSID of your ESP Server
char pass[] = "fvml1234";                             // password of your ESP SEVER
  
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WIFI Module Mode & IP
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IPAddress server(192,168,10,40);                      // the fix IP address of the server
WiFiClient client;

//====================================================================================
void setup() {
  pinMode(LedBoard, OUTPUT);                           // Initiate the Onboard Led Output
  pinMode(BUTTON, INPUT_PULLUP);                       // Initiate the ESP Pin: INPUT_PULLUP - Its mean that you no need put a resistor
  digitalWrite(LedBoard, HIGH);                        // Initiate the Onboard Led Off
 
  Serial.begin(115200);                                // only for debug
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.print("Awaiting connection: ");
  WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);                              // connects to the WiFi router
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
  Serial.print(".");
  digitalWrite(LedBoard, LOW);
  delay(250);
  digitalWrite(LedBoard, HIGH);
  delay(250);
  }
  digitalWrite(LedBoard, HIGH);
  
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Network parameters - Only for debug
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("ESP Client Connected - FVML");
  Serial.print("IP: ");       Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
  Serial.print("SSID: ");     Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
  Serial.print("Signal: ");   Serial.println(WiFi.RSSI());
}
//====================================================================================
void loop() {
 
  ContinuousConnection();
}
//====================================================================================

 void ContinuousConnection(){
  client.connect(server, 80);                          // Connection to the server
  ReadButton();                                        // Read Button from Transmitter
 }
//====================================================================================

void ReadButton() {
  int reading = digitalRead(BUTTON);                   // Read the Button State
  if (reading == LOW) {                                // If the button pressed
    client.print("I am Transmitter\r");                // Send messege "I am Transmitter" To Server
    delay(200);
   }else{
   ClientContinue(); 
  } 
}

//====================================================================================
void ClientContinue(){
  client.println("Transmmiter");                      // sends the message to the server
  String answer = client.readStringUntil('\r');       // receives the answer from the sever
  client.flush();
  
  if (answer == "I am Receiver") {                    // compares if the response of the receiver is equal to 'I am Receiver'
    digitalWrite(LedBoard, !digitalRead(LedBoard));   // if it changes the status of the LED
    Serial.println("Data Received: " + answer);
    delay(200);                                       // client will trigger the communication 200 milliseconds
  }
}
//============================================== www.fvml.com.br =============================================================

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